Annual or Perennial depending on the variety and climate
Sun Needs:
Full sun to partial sun
Soil Needs:
Well-draining nutrient-rich soil can tolerate sandy and low-nutrient soils
Water Needs:
Maintain moist soil, check soil daily
Bloom Time:
Blooms Summer through Fall
Butterfly Benefits:
Nasturtium provides food for caterpillars
Facts:
Many varieties can grow over 4 feet tall (1.21 meters)
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Ninebark
Name:
Ninebark
Binomial Name:
Physocarpus opulifolius
Life Cycle:
Perennial Shrub
Sun Needs:
Full sun to partial sun
Soil Needs:
Well-draining nutrient-rich soil can tolerate sandy and low-nutrient soils
Water Needs:
Maintain moist soil, check soil daily
Bloom Time:
Blooms Spring to Summer
Butterfly Benefits:
Ninebark is a host plant, provides nectar, and pollen for mature butterflies.
Facts:
This shrub can grow taller than 10 feet (3 meters) depending on the variety
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Northern Spicebush
Name:
Spicebush
Binomial Name:
Calycanthus occidentalis
Life Cycle:
Perennial Deciduous shrub
Sun Needs:
Full sun to partial sun
Soil Needs:
Well-draining nutrient-rich soil can tolerate sandy and low-nutrient soils
Water Needs:
Maintain moist soil, check soil daily. This plant can thrive in drier conditions
Bloom Time:
Spring
Butterfly Benefits:
Spicebush is a host for butterfly larva
Facts:
This shrub grows quickly in many soil conditions with tolerance in drier conditions.
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Panicum
Name:
Panicum
Binomial Name:
Panicum has several hundred species in the genus
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Sun Needs:
Full sun to partial sun
Soil Needs:
Well-draining nutrient-rich soil can tolerate sandy and low-nutrient soils
Water Needs:
Maintain moist soil, check soil daily. This plant can thrive in drier conditions
Bloom Time:
Summer through Fall
Butterfly Benefits:
These grasses are host plants for butterfly larval and used as a food source for adult butterflies
Facts:
Panicum is a grass genus containing hundreds of species
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Pansy
Name:
Pansy
Binomial Name:
Viola tricolor var. hortensis
Life Cycle:
Annual or Perennial depending on the growing climate
Sun Needs:
Full sun to partial sun
Soil Needs:
Well-draining nutrient-rich soil
Water Needs:
Maintain moist soil, check soil daily
Bloom Time:
Blooms Spring through Fall
Butterfly Benefits:
Pansies provide limited nectar and pollen to butterflies and bees, though the benefit of Pansies is their long growing season. Pansies will grow late into the growing season and remain a food option for butterflies when many other plants have died or gone dormant for the season.
Facts:
Pansies do not do well in extreme summer heat
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Penstemon
Name:
Penstemon
Binomial Name:
Penstemon digitalis
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Sun Needs:
Full sun to partial sun
Soil Needs:
Well-draining nutrient-rich soil can tolerate sandy and low-nutrient soils
Water Needs:
Maintain moist soil, check soil daily. This plant can thrive in drier conditions
Bloom Time:
Summer through Fall
Butterfly Benefits:
Penstemon provides nectar to butterflies and other pollinators.
Facts:
Attracts pollinators and hummingbirds
Deer resistant
Tolerates drought
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Please note: While we have worked to provide the most accurate information, climate and growing location will impact the size, height, bloom-time, annual/perennial status, and may impact color. We have gathered this data from personal experience, with online resources used for additional clarification. Additional references include google and usda.gov
As the Garden Path Insider, I am thrilled to share the gardening knowledge I've acquired in my 30 plus years of gardening. I look forward to the opportunity to provide guidance as you continue along your path.
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